If implemented, EU carbon border adjustments would place a duty on imports from jurisdictions lacking a sufficient price on carbon emissions. This would protect European industries subject to the bloc’s carbon pricing system from competition with producers in countries with weaker environmental laws, as well as ‘leakage’, wherein businesses relocate operations to environmentally lax jurisdictions to increase cost competitiveness (i.e., ‘offshoring pollution’).

In its recent report One Year On: BlackRock still addicted to fossil fuels, French sustainable finance organization Reclaim Finance details how American financial giant BlackRock’s public declaration to make sustainability its new investing standard has, one year later, yielded only “half-hearted” and “superficial” results.